partiwriting
行文思路
这篇作文旨在表达对一位老师在考大学时期的帮助写的感谢信，首先引出感谢对象，接着以具体的帮助事例分析，最后总结并抒发对老师的感激之情。
第一段引出感谢对象。
第二段描述具体事例。
第三段总结并抒发感情。
范文赏析
dearswhite,
iaritingtothankyouforyourhelpuponenteringllege
ontheeveofthellegeentranceexanation,theschoolnductedafinalnthexandididnotsowell,havingabadsreiwasdepressedandlostnfidenceinselfialwaysreerthatyouspecificallyaskedtotalkinyourofficeitwasthatnversationthatchangedndyouenuragednottobedisuragedandthoughtiuldkedreaotruefrohenon,youpaidattentiontoodeverydayandgavesosuggestionsinthellegeentranceexanationtwonthster,ididnotletyoudownandachievedgoodresults
nowihavebeenadttedtoafirst-cssuniversity,butican'tfetyourhelpperhapswithoutyou,iuldn'thavedonesowell
yourssincerely,
robert
partii听力原文及答案解析
?sectiona
?newsreports
newsreportone
youprobablythinkllegestudentsareexpertsatsleepingbutparties,preparationsfortests,personalprobleandgeneralstresscanwreckastudent'ssleephabits,whichcanbebadforthebodyandthendtexastechuniversityisevenofferingacsscalled"irovingyoursleephabits"peoplesufferingfroleeplossareatanincreasedriskfrobesity,psychologicalprobleandcarcrashesstudentswhodon'tgetenoughsleephavepoorerattendanceandlowergradesontopofallthat,anewstudypublishedinthejournallearning&ryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthankingst-nutepreparationsforatesttwohundredllegekidsweretaughttopysounfaliarvideogassubjectswholearnedthegasintherninglostsoskillswhentheypyedagain12hourster,buttheydidchbetteraftergettingagoodnight'ssleepsoifyoureallywanttodoyourjobwell,don'tfettogetsosleep
1whatisthenewsreportinlyabout
答案：bwhysufficientsleepisiortantforllegestudents
点睛解析：主旨大意题。新闻讲述的是睡眠对大学生的影响，强调睡眠的重要性而不是如何改善睡眠习惯，故答案选b。
2whatisthefindingofthenewstudypublishedinthejournallearning&ry
答案：dkingst-nutepreparationsfortestsybelesseffectivethansleeping
点睛解析：听关键词选答案。inthejournallearningandryfindsyou'reprobablybetteroffsleepingthankingst-nutepreparationsforatest选项d是正确答案。
newsreporttwo
longqueues,deyedflightsandovercrowdingatairportshavebealstaschatopicfornversationinbritainasthetraditionaliningabouttheweatheranwhile,there'reintsepoorserviceatlondon'sjorairportsisdisuragingforeignersfrooingbusinessinbritainchofthecriticissdirectedatthebritishairportsauthority,whichrunssevenjorairports,includingthethreeinonesservinglondontheetitionissionisnowtoinvestigatewhetherthebritishairportsauthorityneedstoselloffsoofitsassetstheideaisthatetitionbetweenrivaloperatorswouldleadtobetterserviceatairportsthebritishairportsauthorityrecentlyboughtbyaspanishany,saystherootcauseoftheprobleisnottheownershipstructure,butackofrunwayandternalcapacity,whichisaddressingthroughaprafheavyinvestnts
3whatistheetitionissiongoingtoinvestigate
答案：cwhetherthebritishairportsauthorityshouldselloffsoofitsassets
点睛解析：新闻中提到theetitionissionisnowtoinvestigatewhetherthebritishairportsauthorityneedstoselloffsoofitsassets选项c是原文重现，故选c。
4whatistherootcauseofthepoorserviceatbritishairportsaordingtothebritishairportsauthority
答案：dckofrunwayandternalcapacity
点睛解析：新闻中提到saystherootcauseoftheprobleisnottheownershipstructure,butackofrunwayandternalcapacity，所以选项d是正确答案。
newsreportthree
underthewinssachusetts,tobaoanieshavetoasurethenitinententofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresultsthedepartntofpublichealthinbostongathersandcarefullyexanesthefigures,andthendrawsitsnclusion6brandswerelookedatforthestudyniy-twowerefoundtohavehighernitineyieldsthantheydid6yearspreviouslythebiggestincreaseistendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopurwithyoungskers,thatworriesthedepartntbecauseoftheaddictednatureofnitinestantongntz,aprofessorofdicineinsanfrancisexpinswhy"theauntofnitinedeliveredineverycigaretteis10percenthigherthanitwas6yearsago,whichansthatit'seasiertogethookedandhardertoquitthebigtobaoanieshavealwaysinsistedthattheyarefnkwiththeircustorsaboutthedangersofskingandprovidetheithenoughdetailtokeanrddecisionhowever,noneoftheerepreparedtoentonthisstudyordiscussthedetailednitinententoftheirproducts"
5whatdotobaoanieshavetodounderthewinssachusetts
答案：areportthenitinententoftheircigarettes
点睛解析：文中提到underthewinssachusetts,tobaoanieshavetoasurethenitinententofeverytypeofcigaretteandreporttheresults烟草公司在马萨诸塞州的法律规定下，必须去检测每种香烟的尼古丁含量并汇报结果，故选a。
6whatdowelearnfrohestudybythedepartntofpublichealthinboston
答案：athebiggestincreaseinnitinententtendedtobeinbrandsyoungskerslike
点睛解析：原文重现，选项a与文中thebiggestincreaseistendedtobeinbrandsthatwerepopurwithyoungskers几乎一样，werepopurwith与like同义。故选a。
7whatdowelearnfrohenewsreportaboutthebigtobaoanies
答案：ctheywerenotpreparedtoentonthecigarettestudy
点睛解析：原文的最后一句提到：noneoftheerepreparedtoentonthisstudyordiscussthedetailednitinententoftheirproducts选项c是该句的概括，故选c。
?sectionb
?nversations
nversationone
andyouknowohingthatlwanttoaskyouit'sgreatyouhavehadthisexperienceofteachinginindonesiaandfollowinguponwhatyoujustntioned,whatwouldyoureendforstudentswhodonotliveinanenglish-speakinguntryand,youknow,theywanttolearnidon'tknowaboutperfecting,buttheywantatleasttobeabletounicatedecentlyhowcantheygoaboutthis
wah,it'sreallyhardthat'stherealstrugglebecauserightnowidoliveinholndbutireallydon'tsocializechwithdutchpeopleandboyfriend'senglishissogoodthatwejustbasicallyspeakenglishalltheti,soihavetokearealefforttopracticethere'saschlisteningexposureasiwantallihavetodoisturnonthetv
andreadingalso,right
wah,readingthere'splentyicangettoreadandlistentobutforspeaking,therereallyisnosubstitutefortryingtospeakandusethenguageinarexedatspheresoithinkthat'sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinauntrywheretheirtargetnguageisn'tspokenandforthatgosh,whatwouldidoifididn'thavepeoplehere,probably,trytofindaclubinswedentheyhaveareallyolsystealled"studycircles",whereit'snotit'slikeaurse,butreally,youjusthaveaurseleaderwho'stheresortofasaachingguideandtohelpoutandyoudon'tgetgrades,andyougojustbecauseyouwanttolearn
8wheredoesthewonliverightnow
答案：bholnd
点睛解析：地点题，原文中提到：idoliveinholndbutireallydon'tsocializechwithdutchpeople即女士确实住在荷兰，只是不常和荷兰人交往，故选b。
9whatdoesthewonsayistherealchallenge
答案：clearninganguagewhereitisnotspoken
点睛解析：原文中提到：soithinkthat'sreallythechallengeforpeoplewholiveinauntrywheretheirtargetnguageisn'tspoken选项c与题意相符。
10whatdoesthewonsuggestdoingtolearntospeakaforeignnguage
答案：btryingtospeakitaschasonecan
点睛解析：原文中女士提到尝试去一个俱乐部练习说外语，选项c“尽可能多的去说。”与此相符，故选c。
11whatdoesthewonsayaboutthestudycirclesinsweden
答案：ditprovidesopportunitiesfornguagepractice
点睛解析：推理题。在对话中女士提到瑞典的学习圈，有一个人在旁边提供帮助，类似于辅导员和引导者，可推理出这种学习圈可以提供语言练习的机会。故选d。
nversationtwo
w,nathansowe'retalkingaboutdrivingandarethereanyrulesorregutionsthatyou'dliketochange
i'otsureiwanttochangerules,buti'dlikethepolicetobestricterontheruleslikeifpeoplejuthetrafficlights,idon'tknowwhythereisn'tacaraatthetrafficlightstostoppeopledoingthatalllikespeeding,it'sveryeasytoputspeedcarasincertainpces
wecarnufacturersshouldhavesoresponsibilityinlitingtheirpoweroftheirengineswhat'sthepointinproducinganengihat'sbigandpowerfulenoughtogolike200khwhenthespeedlitisonly100
rightbutdoyouknowtherearenospeedlitsingerny
wopletheredodriveresponsibly,thoughoften,peoplebreakwssilybecausethewsarethereifthewisn'tthere,peoplewilldrivewithintheirabilityrangewhenyou'vegotspeedlits,thiscreatessituationsthatactuallypresentdangersontheroad
doyouthinkgernshavebettereducationaboutpersonalresponsibilitywhendriving
wssibly,theyalsohaveverygoodcars
right
wyou'vegotagoodcarthatcangoatahighspeedthenit'sreallynicetodothat
butstillwithcare
withinkit'stherestrictionthatcreatesthedangerssotis
ok
wviously,whendrivingthrougharesidentiarea,orwherethere'saschool,you'vegottohavespeedpolicen
speedbus
wsspeedbus—thosespeedbusthatforceyoutoslowdownithinkthey'reagoodidea
so,youdon'tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful
wtreally,becausethepolicedon'thavetitopoliceeverysingledriver
12whatarethespeakersinlytalkingabout
答案：drulesandregutionsfordriving
点睛解析：对话中第一句女士提到sowe'retalkingaboutdrivingandarethereanyrulesorregutionsthatyou'dliketochange，对应选d。
13whatdoesthewonthinkcarnufacturersulddo
答案：ckecarsthatarelesspowerful
点睛解析：对话中女士说：也许汽车制造商应该对限制汽车引擎的功率负责，选项c与此对应。
14whatcanwelearnaboutpeopledrivingingerny
答案：atheytendtodriveresponsibly
点睛解析：对话中提到peopletheredodriveresponsibly，选项a的theytendtodriveresponsibly与此对应，故选a。
15whatdoesthewonthinkofthepolicefiningdrivers
答案：bitisnotuseful
点睛解析：对话中男士对女士说so,youdon'tthinkfiningpeopleisuseful，女士回答确实没什么用，对应选项中的itisnotuseful“没什么用。”故选b。
?sectionc
?passages
passageone
behindthecashregisteratastoreindowntownsanfrancis,sazarswipedhiscreditcardtopayforapackofcigarettesthestore'scardreaderfailedtoscanthecard'sgicstripazartriedagainandagainnoluck!
ascustorsbegantoqueue,azarreachedbeneaththeunterforabckpsticbaghewredoneyerofthepsticaroundthecardandtriedagainsuess!thesalewasleted
"idon'tknowhowitworksitjustdoes,"saidazarwholearnedthetrickfronotherclerkverifone,theanythatkesthestore'scardreader,wouldnotnfirrdenythatthepsticbagtrickworkedbutit'soneofnylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailuresthatpeoplewithoutengineeringdegreeshavedisvered,oftenoutofdesperation,andshared
today'sshakyenoislikelytoproducenyresuchtricks"inpostwarjapan,theenowasn'tdoingsogreat,soyouuldn'tgeteveryday-useitelikehouseholdcleaners,"sayslisakataya,authorofurawaza,abooknadafterthejapaneseterorcleverlifestyletipsandtricks"sopeoplelookforwaystodowithwhattheyhad"
today,aricansarefindingtheirowntipsandtricksforfixinglfunctioningdeviceswithsuppliesassileaspaperandglueso,likeazar'spsticbag,areopentoarguntastohowtheywork,orwhethertheyreallyworkatallbutnytechhorediescanbeexpinedbyalittlescience
16whathenedwhensazarswipedhiscreditcardtopayforhispurchase
答案：cthecardreaderfailedtodothescanning
点睛解析：原文中提到thestore'scardreaderfailedtoscanthecard'sgicstrip即当他去刷卡的时候，店里的刷卡机不能刷卡的磁条，故选c。
17howdidsazarnagetoletethesale
答案：abyveringthecreditcardwithayerofpstic
点睛解析：原文中提到hewredoneyerofthepsticaroundthecardandtriedagainsuess!“拿一层塑料裹在卡上试了一下。成功了！”选项a是该句子的同义替换，故选a。
18whatistoday'sshakyenolikelytodo
答案：dproducenylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures
点睛解析：原文中提到：today'sshakyenoislikelytoproducenyresuchtricks意思为当前不稳定的经济需要更多这样的诀窍。选项d“发明更多低技术修复方法。”更符合题意。
passagetwo
ifyouareagraduatestudent,youydependonyouradvisorfornythings,includinghelpwithirovinggrades,acquiringfinancialsupport,fornganexaningitteeandgettinglettersofreendationifyouareagraduateteachingassistant,youradvisoralsoybeyour"boss"
acadecdepartntsvaryintheirproceduresforassigningacadecadvisorstograduatestudentsinsodepartnts,eitherthechairnorthedirectorofgraduatestudiesservesforatleastasesterasanewstudent'sadvisorthenthestudentselectsanadvisor,basedonsharedacadecinterests
inotherdepartnts,anewstudentisassignedafacultyadvisorbasedonsosystefdistributionofthedepartnt's"advisingload"ter,studentsyhavetheopportunityofselectingtheadvisorthattheyprefer
inanycase,newgraduatestudentscanlearnwhotheiradvisorsorteoraryadvisorsarebyvisitingoreilingthedepartntaloffice,andaskingforthertion
graduationrequirentsspecifythenuerofcreditsyoustearn,theniradepointaverageyoustachieve,andthedistributionofcreditsyousthavefrongdifferentdepartntsorfieldsofstudyinaddition,itisnecessaryto"lyfraduation"whenyou'renearthetithatyou'llbeletingyourgraduationrequirentssincegraduationrequirentsvaryangdivisionsoftheuniversity,youshouldnsultthebulletinofrtionyoushouldalsodirectyourquestionstoyourdepartntalofficeoracadecadvisor
19whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheproceduresforassigningacadecadvisors
答案：dtheyvaryangdifferentdepartnts
点睛解析：原文中提到acadecdepartntsvaryintheirproceduresforassigningacadecadvisorstograduatestudents“不同的系分配导师给学生的程序都不一样”。所以选d。
20howcannewgraduatestudentslearnwhotheiradvisorsare
答案：cbyntactingthedepartntaloffice
点睛解析：原文中提到byvisitingoreilingthedepartntaloffice通过直接拜访或发邮件的方式到系办公室，选项c是该信息的同义替换，故选c。
21whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgraduationrequirents
答案：atheyspecifythenuerofcreditsstudentsstearn
点睛解析：原文中提到graduationrequirentsspecifythenuerofcreditsyoustearn选项a属于原文重现，故选a。
passagethree
jodyhubbardisadietandnutritionexpertwhotravelsaroundthestatetospeakinddleandhighschoolsshepririlyspeakstostudentsinhealthcsses,butsotistheschoolwilrrangeforhertospeaktoseveraldifferentgroupsofgirlsherbiggestncernistheehasisaricanculturepcesonthinnessandthenegativewaysoftheseaffectedgirlstodayjodyhasaphdinnutrition,butreiortantly,shehaspersonalexperience—herthertaughthertodietwhenshewasonly8yearsold
jodyhascreatedseveraldifferentpresentationswhichshegivestodifferenttypesofaudiences,andshetriestoestablishaionalnnectionwiththestudentssothattheywillfeelortableaskingquestionsortalkingtoherprivatelysheshowstheicturesandigesfroopurcultureofbeautifulwonandexpinshowutersareusedtokethewonlookevenrethinand"beautiful"thantheyareinreallifeshedescribeshowthedefinitionofbeautyhaschangedovertheyearsandevenfroulturetocultureshethentalksabouthealthissuesandthephysicaldagethatcanourasaresultofdietingfinally,sheaddressesself-respectandthenotionthataperson'ssenseofbeautystincluderethanhowchapersonweighs
sotis,jodyfeelsthatshesueedsinpersuadingsostudentstostopdieting;othertis,shefeelsthatshefails
22whodoesjodyhubbardpririlyspeakto
答案：bstudentsinhealthcsses
点睛解析：原文中shepririlyspeakstostudentsinhealthcsses，选项b是属于该信息的原文重现，故为正确答案。
23whatisjodyhubbard'sbiggestncernaboutaricanculture
答案：ditsoverehasisonthinness
点睛解析：原文中提到herbiggestncernistheehasisaricanculturepcesonthinnessandthenegativewaysofthisaffectsgirlstoday选项d属于该信息的原文重现，故为正确答案。
24whydoesjodyhubbardshowpicturesofbeautifulwontoheraudiences
答案：ctoexpinhowuterigescanbesleading
点睛解析：原文中提到sheshowstheicturesandigesexpinshowutersareusedtokethewonlookevenrethinand"beautiful"thantheyareinreallife选项c的uterigescanbesleading与此信息相符，故选c。
25whatisjodyhubbard'sinpurposeingivingherspeeches
答案：atopersuadegirlstostopdieting
点睛解析：原文最后两句提到她有时觉得自己成功说服了女生停止节食，有时又觉得自己失败了，可推理出她的主要目的是劝女生不要节食，所以选a。
partiii阅读答案及解析
?sectiona
26provide
点睛解析：空格处应为动词，且与后面的to连用，所以答案是provide。
27abandoned
点睛解析：根据空格前的feel可知，空格处应为形容词，abandoned“遗弃的”，advanced“先进的，提前的”，frequent“频繁的”，能与feel搭配的只能是abandoned。
28frequent
点睛解析：空格处修饰名词ntact，所以为形容词，frequentntact意为“频繁的联系”。
29rely
点睛解析：空格处为副词，修饰havingntact，rely“不过，仅仅”，understandably“可理解地”，unrealistically“不现实地”，rely符合语境。
30biased
点睛解析：空格处为形容词，作表语，biased意为“有偏见的”，可修饰research，与前面的研究相呼应。
31dependent
点睛解析：空格处为形容词，作宾语olderpeople的补足语。dependent“依赖的”，符合语境。
32daens
点睛解析：空格处为动词，该句子中的主语是poorhealth，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，daen“使消沉，抑制”，符合语境。
33itnt
点睛解析：空格处与religious连用，与and前的childrearingpractices并列，所以空格处为名词。itnt“委托，托付”，fulfillnt“满足”，chances“机会，可能性”，religiousitnt更符合语境。
34understandably
点睛解析：空格处为副词，修饰动词cause，understandably“可理解地”，unrealistically“不现实地”，空格所在句子的意思是：在这种事情上的分歧____产生问题，排除unrealistically。
35chances
点睛解析：空格处在句子中作主语，名词可以作主语，chancesarethat是固定用法，即“机会是，可能……”。
?sectionb
36f
点睛解析：题干与f段中agrowingnuerofpeoplewantingtoveupthefoodchaintonsuhighlygrain-intensiveatproducts相对应。
37a
点睛解析：题干信息是a段中foodshortagesuldbringdownnotonlyindividualgovernntsbutalsoourglobalcivilization的同义表述。
38c
点睛解析：题干信息与c段中的最后一句inthe20thcenturytheinthreattointernationalsecuritywassuperpowernflict;todayitisfailingstates相呼应。
39l
点睛解析：题干与l段的最后一句indeed,wehavedesubstantialpressinsopartsoftheworldthedistributionoffaly-pnningservices相呼应。
40b
点睛解析：题干与b段中的theworldfoodenoforcestoncludethatsuchalpseispossible相对应。
41h
点睛解析：h段主要讲述的是水资源的匮乏对农作物产量的影响，与题干相对应。
42p>点睛解析：的最后提到：yetthestweprojectforsavingcivilizationwouldaunttolessthan$200billionayear,16ofcurrentgloballitaryspending与题干相符。
43j
点睛解析：j段中提到：thetrendbeganin2007,whenleadingwheat-exportinguntriessuchasrussiaandargentinalitedorbannedtheirexports,inhopesofincreasinglocalfoodsupplies与题干相符。
44l
点睛解析：l段第一句提到：sincethecurrentworldfoodshortageistrend-driven,theenvironntaltrendsthatcauseitstbereversed，该信息与题干相对应。
45g
点睛解析：g段中的afourthofthisyear'susgrainharvestwillgotofuelcars与题干对应。
?sectionc
46c
点睛解析：根据第一段第一句的前半句decliningntalfunctionisoftenseenasaproblefoldage可知，选项c是正确答案。
47d
点睛解析：第一段中butcertainaspectsofbrainfunctionactuallybegintheirdeclineinyoungadulthood,anewstudysuggests描述了新研究的发现。
48c
点睛解析：第五段中stpeople'sndsfunctionatahighlevelevenintheirteryears,aordingtoresearchertithysalthouse对题目作出了解释。
49d
点睛解析：根据题干信息可定位至第六段，选项d是对该段的高度概括。
50a
点睛解析：文章倒数第二段的结尾提到：wegaininsightingnitionchanges,andypossiblydisverwaystoslowtherateofdecline与选项a中的findwaystoslowdownourntaldecline相对应。
51c
点睛解析：根据题干信息可定位至第二段，该段中提到：thencepthasltiplefor,andschorsandpolicykersargueabout，选项c是对该信息的概括。
52a
点睛解析：根据题干中的newpeabody可定位至第四段，该段中提到：reportsthatpre-kworks,butthegainsarenotsustainedthroughthethirdgrade意味着不会持续很长时间，选a。
53b
点睛解析：根据题干信息可定位至第五段，该段中pre-kadvocatesinsistitisprovenandwillsueedifintegratedwiththerestofthechild'sschooling与选项b相对应。
54d
点睛解析：第六段中提到shewasthefirstcandidatetospeakoutforstrongpre-kpraing选项a、b和c在文中没有体现。选d。
55c
点睛解析：选项a、b和d在文中均没有明显体现，而选项c中的earlyintervention与文中倒数第二段的earlyinterventionworks相对应。
partivtranstion
inweifang,shandong,kitesarenotonlytoys,butalsoasyolofthecity'scultureweifangisfausforthe"kitecapital",whichhasanearly2,400-yearhistoryofkiteflyingthereisalegendthatancientchinesephilosopher-tsespentthreeyearskingtheworld'sfirstkiteinweifang,butitcrashedandbrokewhenflyingonthefirstdayitisalsobelievedthatthekitewasinventedbyluban,anancientchinesecarpenteritissaidthathiskitewasdeofwoodandbaooittookthreedaystoflytotheground